Asian History: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
History of the Ninja
Spider-like figures in black scuttling over roof-tops in the dark, blades gleaming in their hands... These are the ninja of movies and comic books, but what is the historical reality behind the pop culture icon of The Ninja?
Spider-like figures in black scuttling over roof-tops in the dark, blades gleaming in their hands... These are the ninja of movies and comic books, but what is the historical reality behind the pop culture icon of The Ninja?
Biography of Genghis Khan
Biography of Genghis Khan, leader of Mongolia, who conquered most of Eurasia in the early thirteenth century.
Biography of Genghis Khan, leader of Mongolia, who conquered most of Eurasia in the early thirteenth century.
Japan's Class System
Feudal Japan had an interesting four-tiered class system, with samurai warriors on top and merchants on the bottom.
Feudal Japan had an interesting four-tiered class system, with samurai warriors on top and merchants on the bottom.
U.S. Marines patrol at Dong Ha, Vietnam (1966)
Vietnam War Dong Ha American soldiers on patrol in swamp 1966
Vietnam War Dong Ha American soldiers on patrol in swamp 1966
History of the Samurai
Profile of the samurai, medieval Japan's warrior class. Includes information about the history of the samurai, samurai swords, other samurai weapons, samurai armor and samurai culture.
Profile of the samurai, medieval Japan's warrior class. Includes information about the history of the samurai, samurai swords, other samurai weapons, samurai armor and samurai culture.
Timeline of the Vietnam War
Timeline of the Vietnam War (Second Indochina War). After World War II, France assumed that it would retake control of its colonial holdings in Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian people had different ideas, however. After France's defeat by the Vietnamese in the First Indochina War, the U.S. became embroiled in a second war, which Americans call the Vietnam War.
Timeline of the Vietnam War (Second Indochina War). After World War II, France assumed that it would retake control of its colonial holdings in Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian people had different ideas, however. After France's defeat by the Vietnamese in the First Indochina War, the U.S. became embroiled in a second war, which Americans call the Vietnam War.
Invention of Gunpowder
Describes the invention of gunpowder by Tang Dynasty Chinese alchemists, around 850 A.D.
Describes the invention of gunpowder by Tang Dynasty Chinese alchemists, around 850 A.D.
50 Asian Inventions
List of 50 amazing Asian inventions, from 10,000 BC to 2000 AD, along with descriptions of the Asian inventors who thought of them (where known).
List of 50 amazing Asian inventions, from 10,000 BC to 2000 AD, along with descriptions of the Asian inventors who thought of them (where known).
Qin Shi Huang biography
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China. He is famous for the terracotta army that is buried with him, as well as beginning construction on the Great Wall of China.
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China. He is famous for the terracotta army that is buried with him, as well as beginning construction on the Great Wall of China.
Attila the Hun
Attila the Hun was called the "Scourge of God" by the Romans, and his army helped to hasten the Fall of Rome. Find out about the life and times of this most famous of the Huns.
Attila the Hun was called the "Scourge of God" by the Romans, and his army helped to hasten the Fall of Rome. Find out about the life and times of this most famous of the Huns.
Biography of King Abdullah
Biography of Saudi King Abdullah, the sixth and current ruler of Saudi Arabia.
Biography of Saudi King Abdullah, the sixth and current ruler of Saudi Arabia.
Two samurai fighting on the roof of Horyu Tower (Horyukaku), c. 1830-1870
Two samurai fighting on the roof of Horyu Tower (Horyukaku), Japanese woodcut print c. 1830-1870
Two samurai fighting on the roof of Horyu Tower (Horyukaku), Japanese woodcut print c. 1830-1870
Korean War Timeline
Timeline of the Korean War, including information about events that led up to "The Forgotten War."
Timeline of the Korean War, including information about events that led up to "The Forgotten War."
Photo of a Tokugawa-era samurai warrior
Photograph of Japanese samurai warrior, 1860s
Photograph of Japanese samurai warrior, 1860s
12 Important Asian Battles
Twelve little-known battles that changed the course of Asian history forever, from the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C., to the Battle of Kohima in 1944.
Twelve little-known battles that changed the course of Asian history forever, from the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C., to the Battle of Kohima in 1944.
Profile of Afghanistan
Profile of Afghanistan, including facts about its geography, government, culture, people, and history.
Profile of Afghanistan, including facts about its geography, government, culture, people, and history.
Biography of Than Shwe
Biography of Than Shwe, military dictator and head of the ruling junta in Burma (Myanmar), including his life story and a description of his rule.
Biography of Than Shwe, military dictator and head of the ruling junta in Burma (Myanmar), including his life story and a description of his rule.
Lacquered Body Armor Worn by Samurai
Samurai body armor in the museum in Tokyo, Japan
Samurai body armor in the museum in Tokyo, Japan
Profile of China
Profile of the People's Republic of China, including facts about China's people, Chinese geography, Chinese culture, and Chinese history.
Profile of the People's Republic of China, including facts about China's people, Chinese geography, Chinese culture, and Chinese history.
Japan's Female Warriors
Although technically the term "samurai" applies only to males, some Japanese women became skilled warriors, and carried the two swords of the samurai. See pictures of some famous female samurai, from the 12th century to the 20th century.
Although technically the term "samurai" applies only to males, some Japanese women became skilled warriors, and carried the two swords of the samurai. See pictures of some famous female samurai, from the 12th century to the 20th century.
Jose Rizal Biography
Biography of Jose Rizal, hero of the Philippines. Rizal was a genius and polymath who advocated for human rights during Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. He was executed at the age of 35.
Biography of Jose Rizal, hero of the Philippines. Rizal was a genius and polymath who advocated for human rights during Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. He was executed at the age of 35.
Traditional Korean Masks
Carved wooden masks with exaggerated features and bright paint are one of the characteristic elements of Korean culture. Korean masks were originally used in shamanist rituals; today, they appear most often in cultural festivals. Learn about the origin and meaning of the masks, and see some of the dozens of mask designs here, as well as pictures of mask-dancers performing.
Carved wooden masks with exaggerated features and bright paint are one of the characteristic elements of Korean culture. Korean masks were originally used in shamanist rituals; today, they appear most often in cultural festivals. Learn about the origin and meaning of the masks, and see some of the dozens of mask designs here, as well as pictures of mask-dancers performing.
Modern Japanese Men Re-enacting the Samurai Era
Modern samurai, Tokyo, Japan 2003
Modern samurai, Tokyo, Japan 2003
Student protestors vs. the PLA
Student protestors, including one girl with a camera, struggle with soldiers from the Chinese Army, the PLA. Tiananmen Square, 1989.
Student protestors, including one girl with a camera, struggle with soldiers from the Chinese Army, the PLA. Tiananmen Square, 1989.
Timeline of Chinese History
Timeline of Chinese History from Peking Man through the modern day.
Timeline of Chinese History from Peking Man through the modern day.
Biography of Hu Jintao
Biography of Chinese Premiere Hu Jintao, from his early childhood through his tenure as head of the People's Republic of China.
Biography of Chinese Premiere Hu Jintao, from his early childhood through his tenure as head of the People's Republic of China.
Samurai Ichijo Jiro Tadanori and Notonokami Noritsune fighting, c. 1810-1820
Woodcut print of Japanese samurai Ichijo Jiro Tadanori and Notonokami Noritsune fighting 1810-1820
Woodcut print of Japanese samurai Ichijo Jiro Tadanori and Notonokami Noritsune fighting 1810-1820
Display of samurai swords at London's Victoria and Albert Museum
A display of samurai swords from Japan in London's Victoria and Albert Museum
A display of samurai swords from Japan in London's Victoria and Albert Museum
Biography of Kim Jong-il
A brief description of the life and times of Kim Jong-il, North Korea's eccentric communist dictator and "Dear Leader."
A brief description of the life and times of Kim Jong-il, North Korea's eccentric communist dictator and "Dear Leader."
French Foreign Legion Patrol in Vietnam's Red River Delta, 1954
French Foreign Legion Soldier Patrolling Vietnam in Red River Delta (1954)
French Foreign Legion Soldier Patrolling Vietnam in Red River Delta (1954)
Samurai mask with mustache and throat-guard, Asian Art Museum of San Francisco
Photo of a samurai mask on display at the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco
Photo of a samurai mask on display at the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco
Military Veterans Protest Against the Vietnam War, Washington D.C. (1967)
Veterans march against the Vietnam War, Washington D.C. (1967)
Veterans march against the Vietnam War, Washington D.C. (1967)
Street scene in colonial-era Saigon, French Indochina (Vietnam)
Street scene in colonial Saigon, French Indochina (Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam).
Street scene in colonial Saigon, French Indochina (Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam).
Tiananmen Square 1989
In 1989, the Chinese government faced escalating student protests in Beijing and other cities. The regime cracked down hard, with tanks and soldiers from the People's Liberation Army. Estimates of the number of students, soldiers, and ordinary citizens killed range between 241 (government numbers) to 2,600 (Chinese Red Cross) to 7,000 (foreign NGOs). Video and photos gave the world a front-row seat at the Tiananmen Square Massacre, sparking wide-spread condemnation of the government's actions.
In 1989, the Chinese government faced escalating student protests in Beijing and other cities. The regime cracked down hard, with tanks and soldiers from the People's Liberation Army. Estimates of the number of students, soldiers, and ordinary citizens killed range between 241 (government numbers) to 2,600 (Chinese Red Cross) to 7,000 (foreign NGOs). Video and photos gave the world a front-row seat at the Tiananmen Square Massacre, sparking wide-spread condemnation of the government's actions.
Japanese Hairstyles
Pictoral history of the evolution of hairstyles in Japan. Noble women throughout the ages followed many fashions in the court of the Japanese Emperor. See some of the different hairdos here.
Pictoral history of the evolution of hairstyles in Japan. Noble women throughout the ages followed many fashions in the court of the Japanese Emperor. See some of the different hairdos here.
Wreckage from a Viet Cong Bombing in Saigon, Vietnam (1964)
Bombing in Saigon, Vietnam by Viet Cong (1964)
Bombing in Saigon, Vietnam by Viet Cong (1964)
Samurai Helmet in the Tokyo Museum
A samurai warrior's helmet from the collection of the Toyko Museum
A samurai warrior's helmet from the collection of the Toyko Museum
British India
Britain ruled India between 1765 and 1857; in fact, the British Raj in India was called "the crown jewel of the British Empire." The Raj encompassed much of modern day Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Burma, as well as India proper.
Britain ruled India between 1765 and 1857; in fact, the British Raj in India was called "the crown jewel of the British Empire." The Raj encompassed much of modern day Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Burma, as well as India proper.
Portrait of samurai warriors Genkuro Soshitsune and Musashibo Benkei
Woodcut print of samurai warriors Genkuro Soshitsune and Musashibo Benkei by Toyokuni Utagawa, c. 1804-1818.
Woodcut print of samurai warriors Genkuro Soshitsune and Musashibo Benkei by Toyokuni Utagawa, c. 1804-1818.
Samurai Attack
Images from a samurai attack on a Japanese village. These vivid and detailed pictures of samurai in action were created sometime between 1750 and 1850.
Images from a samurai attack on a Japanese village. These vivid and detailed pictures of samurai in action were created sometime between 1750 and 1850.
An 1869 Print of a Ronin (Masterless Samurai) Being Attacked
Ronin (Masterless Samurai) Fending Off Arrows 1869
Ronin (Masterless Samurai) Fending Off Arrows 1869
Current Emperor of Japan
The current Emperor of Japan, Akihito, has little political power. So what does he actually do? Description of the official functions and daily life of the current Emperor of Japan.
The current Emperor of Japan, Akihito, has little political power. So what does he actually do? Description of the official functions and daily life of the current Emperor of Japan.
Tomoe Gozen, the famous female samurai (1157-1247?)
Tomoe Gozen, a female samurai warrior from Japan
Tomoe Gozen, a female samurai warrior from Japan
Tibet and China
Is Tibet part of China? History of the interactions between China and Tibet, including the unclear relationship between the two over time. Was Tibet really part of China before 1949, or was it an independent country?
Is Tibet part of China? History of the interactions between China and Tibet, including the unclear relationship between the two over time. Was Tibet really part of China before 1949, or was it an independent country?
Mongol Invasions of Japan
In 1274, the Mongol emperor of China, Kublai Khan, sent an armada to invade Japan. This invasion was repelled by the samurai, and a typhoon which sank the Mongol ships. The Mongols invaded again in 1281, but a second typhoon (called a kamikaze - "divine wind") once more destroyed their armada after seven weeks of fighting.
In 1274, the Mongol emperor of China, Kublai Khan, sent an armada to invade Japan. This invasion was repelled by the samurai, and a typhoon which sank the Mongol ships. The Mongols invaded again in 1281, but a second typhoon (called a kamikaze - "divine wind") once more destroyed their armada after seven weeks of fighting.
Invention of the Mirror
When was the mirror invented? Humans have probably used still water as a mirror for millions of years, but a sheet of glass with metal backing is a much more recent invention.
When was the mirror invented? Humans have probably used still water as a mirror for millions of years, but a sheet of glass with metal backing is a much more recent invention.
Chinese student protestors swarm over a captured PLA tank
Chinese student protestors swarm over a captured PLA tank, Tiananmen Square Protests, Beijing, China (1989).
Chinese student protestors swarm over a captured PLA tank, Tiananmen Square Protests, Beijing, China (1989).
5 Legendary Warrior-Women
Throughout history, the field of war has been dominated by men. Nonetheless, in the face of extra-ordinary challenges, certain brave women have made their mark in battle. Here are five legendary women warriors of ancient times from across Asia.
Throughout history, the field of war has been dominated by men. Nonetheless, in the face of extra-ordinary challenges, certain brave women have made their mark in battle. Here are five legendary women warriors of ancient times from across Asia.
3 Great Conquerors
They came from the steppes of Central Asia, striking fear into the hearts of the settled peoples of western Asia and Europe. Attila the Hun, Genghis Khan, and Tamerlane (Timur): The greatest conquerors Asia has ever known.
They came from the steppes of Central Asia, striking fear into the hearts of the settled peoples of western Asia and Europe. Attila the Hun, Genghis Khan, and Tamerlane (Timur): The greatest conquerors Asia has ever known.
Profile of Pakistan
Profile of Pakistan, including information about its history, culture, geography, and peoples.
Profile of Pakistan, including information about its history, culture, geography, and peoples.
American Troops Patrol Portion of the Ho Chi Minh Trail
The Ho Chi Minh Trail, supply route for Communist Forces during the Vietnam War.
The Ho Chi Minh Trail, supply route for Communist Forces during the Vietnam War.
Biography of Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi, also known as the Mahatma, led a non-violent movement in India that called for independence from the British colonial government. Learn more about this pivotal 20th century leader.
Mohandas Gandhi, also known as the Mahatma, led a non-violent movement in India that called for independence from the British colonial government. Learn more about this pivotal 20th century leader.
The People's Liberation Army moves into Tiananmen Square
The People's Liberation Army moves into Tiananmen Square, June 1989. The PLA cracked down on university student protestors, killing between 200 and 3000 peaceful demonstrators in Beijing, China.
The People's Liberation Army moves into Tiananmen Square, June 1989. The PLA cracked down on university student protestors, killing between 200 and 3000 peaceful demonstrators in Beijing, China.
Asia's 5 Worst Dictators
The five worst dictators in Asia, as measured by human rights abuses of their citizens. These abuses may include imprisonment and torture of dissidents, extra-judicial killings, denial of religious freedom, suppression of the free press / exclusively state-controlled media, and bloody crackdowns on anti-government protestors.
The five worst dictators in Asia, as measured by human rights abuses of their citizens. These abuses may include imprisonment and torture of dissidents, extra-judicial killings, denial of religious freedom, suppression of the free press / exclusively state-controlled media, and bloody crackdowns on anti-government protestors.
Samurai Warriors Board a Mongol Ship at Hakata Bay, 1281
Japan's Samurai Warriors Board a Mongol Ship During the 1281 Invasion at Hakata Bay
Japan's Samurai Warriors Board a Mongol Ship During the 1281 Invasion at Hakata Bay
Japanese officials surrender to the Allies in 1945, aboard the USS Missouri
Japanese surrender to the Allied forces in 1945 aboard the USS Missouri
Japanese surrender to the Allied forces in 1945 aboard the USS Missouri
Profile of Thailand
Profile of the Kingdom of Thailand, the heart of Southeast Asia, including information about the country's government, population, geography, and economy. Also covers briefly the country's history from the Paleolithic Era to the present day.
Profile of the Kingdom of Thailand, the heart of Southeast Asia, including information about the country's government, population, geography, and economy. Also covers briefly the country's history from the Paleolithic Era to the present day.
Class in Feudal Japan Facts
Fourteen facts and examples about class identity and the four-tiered social system in feudal Japan. See examples that show the inner workings of Tokugawa Japan's social structure.
Fourteen facts and examples about class identity and the four-tiered social system in feudal Japan. See examples that show the inner workings of Tokugawa Japan's social structure.
Asian Nobel Peace Laureates
Since 1973, twelve Asian people have won Nobel Peace Prizes. See the prize winners, and learn more about the reasons they were honored with Nobel Prizes.
Since 1973, twelve Asian people have won Nobel Peace Prizes. See the prize winners, and learn more about the reasons they were honored with Nobel Prizes.
Central Asia Timeline
Central Asia timeline, laying out the region's history from the Aryan invasion through the modern day.
Central Asia timeline, laying out the region's history from the Aryan invasion through the modern day.
Biography of Tamerlane
Biography of Tamerlane, more properly known as Timur, the Central Asian conqueror. His empire stretched from Turkey to the border of Tibet, and from southern Russia to Oman.
Biography of Tamerlane, more properly known as Timur, the Central Asian conqueror. His empire stretched from Turkey to the border of Tibet, and from southern Russia to Oman.
Samurai Warriors Attacking a Village in Japan
Edo-period samurai warriors attacking a village in Japan.
Edo-period samurai warriors attacking a village in Japan.
Why Did the US Enter Vietnam?
Why did the US enter the Vietnam War? Learn the answer to this Asian History FAQ.
Why did the US enter the Vietnam War? Learn the answer to this Asian History FAQ.
Profile of Japan
Japan - A profile of Japan, including information about its history, culture, people, and land.
Japan - A profile of Japan, including information about its history, culture, people, and land.
President Nguyen Van Thieu of South Vietnam and President Lyndon Johnson (1968)
President Nguyen Van Thieu (South Vietnam) and President Lyndon Johnson in 1968
President Nguyen Van Thieu (South Vietnam) and President Lyndon Johnson in 1968
Vietnam War Wounded Arrive at Andrews Air Force Base (1968)
Vietnam War wounded arrive at Andrews Air Force Base 1968
Vietnam War wounded arrive at Andrews Air Force Base 1968
Excerpt from Takezaki Suenaga's Scroll
Scroll depicting the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281, commissioned by Samurai Takezaki Suenaga
Scroll depicting the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281, commissioned by Samurai Takezaki Suenaga
Fighting Inside the House - Samurai Raid a Japanese Village
A samurai warrior and a homeowner prepare to fight inside the house, while a woman is disturbed from her koto playing.
A samurai warrior and a homeowner prepare to fight inside the house, while a woman is disturbed from her koto playing.
Actors Bando Mitsugoro and Bando Minosuke portraying samurai, c. 1777-1835
Actors Bando Mitsugoro and Bando Minosuke portraying samurai warriors, woodcut print by Toyokuni Utagawa, c. 1777-1835.
Actors Bando Mitsugoro and Bando Minosuke portraying samurai warriors, woodcut print by Toyokuni Utagawa, c. 1777-1835.
A man uses a magnifying glass to examine famous samurai Miyamoto Musashi
Woodcut print of a man examining famous samurai swordsman Miyamoto Musashi, by Kuniyoshi Utagawa (1798-1861).
Woodcut print of a man examining famous samurai swordsman Miyamoto Musashi, by Kuniyoshi Utagawa (1798-1861).
Oasis
Glossary definition of the term "oasis" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the term "oasis" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Profile of Yemen
Profile of Yemen, with information about its people, geography, climate, economy, and history.
Profile of Yemen, with information about its people, geography, climate, economy, and history.
Hideyoshi Toyotomi Timeline
Hideyoshi Toyotomi began life as a peasant's son, and rose to become the most powerful man in Japan. He is credited with reunifying Japan after 120 years of the Sengoku, or "Warring States" period.
Hideyoshi Toyotomi began life as a peasant's son, and rose to become the most powerful man in Japan. He is credited with reunifying Japan after 120 years of the Sengoku, or "Warring States" period.
Profile of Mongolia
Profile of Mongolia, with information about its people, landscape, economy, and history.
Profile of Mongolia, with information about its people, landscape, economy, and history.
Flu Epidemics of 1957 and 1968
Two Asian influenza pandemics swept the globe in the 20th century, and medical officials around the world are always on the alert for a recurrence. Learn more about the Asian flu epidemic of 1957 and the Hong Kong flu of 1968.
Two Asian influenza pandemics swept the globe in the 20th century, and medical officials around the world are always on the alert for a recurrence. Learn more about the Asian flu epidemic of 1957 and the Hong Kong flu of 1968.
Joseon Dynasty
The Joseon dynasty ruled the Korea Peninsula from 1392 until the Japanese occupation of Korea in 1910. Joseon rulers were able to fend off a late 16th century Japanese invasion, as well as 17th century incursions by the Manchus and internal peasant rebellions. The Joseon era solidified the importance of Confucianism in Korean culture; saw the invention of "hangul," the Korean alphabet; witnessed the first Korean tea ceremony; and left lasting monuments such as the Gyungbukgung Palace.
The Joseon dynasty ruled the Korea Peninsula from 1392 until the Japanese occupation of Korea in 1910. Joseon rulers were able to fend off a late 16th century Japanese invasion, as well as 17th century incursions by the Manchus and internal peasant rebellions. The Joseon era solidified the importance of Confucianism in Korean culture; saw the invention of "hangul," the Korean alphabet; witnessed the first Korean tea ceremony; and left lasting monuments such as the Gyungbukgung Palace.
Early Modern/Modern Inventions
Between 1100 and 2000 A.D., Asian nations produced an astonishing array of inventions. Beginning with the magnetic compass, and moving on through the toothbrush, the multi-function bidet, and the PlayStation game console, modern Asian inventions span the continent and the realm of possible functions.
Between 1100 and 2000 A.D., Asian nations produced an astonishing array of inventions. Beginning with the magnetic compass, and moving on through the toothbrush, the multi-function bidet, and the PlayStation game console, modern Asian inventions span the continent and the realm of possible functions.
Attila the Hun - One Page
Single-page timeline of the history of the Huns, with emphasis on the reign of Attila the Hun.
Single-page timeline of the history of the Huns, with emphasis on the reign of Attila the Hun.
Jeff Widener's iconic photo "Tank Man" or "The Unknown Rebel"
Jeff Widener's iconic photo "Tank Man," the shot of a solitary young man facing down a column of People's Liberation Army tanks during the Tiananmen Square Incident of 1989.
Jeff Widener's iconic photo "Tank Man," the shot of a solitary young man facing down a column of People's Liberation Army tanks during the Tiananmen Square Incident of 1989.
South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem Being Greeted by President Eisenhower
Ngo Dinh Diem, President of South Vietnam, is greeted by U.S. President Eisenhower
Ngo Dinh Diem, President of South Vietnam, is greeted by U.S. President Eisenhower
Jeff Widener
Interview and images from Jeff Widener, the photographer who took the iconic "Tank Man" photo during the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre in Beijing, China.
Interview and images from Jeff Widener, the photographer who took the iconic "Tank Man" photo during the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre in Beijing, China.
Ashoka the Great Biography
Biography of Ashoka the Great, emperor of India's Mauryan Empire during the third century BCE.
Biography of Ashoka the Great, emperor of India's Mauryan Empire during the third century BCE.
Tangshan Earthquake
The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976 rattled much of northern China, and caused more casualties than any other quake in the twentieth century. It also shook the halls of power, fundamentally changing the people's view of the top Communist leadership.
The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976 rattled much of northern China, and caused more casualties than any other quake in the twentieth century. It also shook the halls of power, fundamentally changing the people's view of the top Communist leadership.
Shaolin Monk Demonstrates Kung Fu Kick
A Shaolin monk demonstrates a kung fu kick.
A Shaolin monk demonstrates a kung fu kick.
Chinese Opera
History of the development and modern attributes of Chinese Opera, including Beijing (Peking) Opera, Shanghai Opera (Huju), Canton Opera, and Shanxi Opera.
History of the development and modern attributes of Chinese Opera, including Beijing (Peking) Opera, Shanghai Opera (Huju), Canton Opera, and Shanxi Opera.
Shogun
Glossary definition of the term "shogun" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the term "shogun" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Two Shaolin Monks Sparring
Two Shaolin monks demonstrate Shaolin style kung fu sparring.
Two Shaolin monks demonstrate Shaolin style kung fu sparring.
Shaolin Monk with Twin Hook Sword or Shang Guo
This Shaolin monk wields the shang guo or twin hook sword.
This Shaolin monk wields the shang guo or twin hook sword.
Cambodia
The ancient land of Cambodia was a seat of Southeast Asian culture for centuries. During the 20th century, this nation was rocked by the horrors of World War II, the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge genocide. Learn more about the people, culture, and tragic history of Cambodia.
The ancient land of Cambodia was a seat of Southeast Asian culture for centuries. During the 20th century, this nation was rocked by the horrors of World War II, the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge genocide. Learn more about the people, culture, and tragic history of Cambodia.
Mao Zedong Timeline
Timeline of the life of Mao Zedong, first leader of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.
Timeline of the life of Mao Zedong, first leader of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.
Desperate South Vietnamese try to cram on to last flight out of Nha Trang (1975)
South Vietnamese Fight to Escape fall of Nha Trang, March of 1975
South Vietnamese Fight to Escape fall of Nha Trang, March of 1975
Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and General William Westmoreland
Sec. McNamara and Gen. Westmoreland during the Vietnam War
Sec. McNamara and Gen. Westmoreland during the Vietnam War
Attila the Hun Timeline
Timeline of the Huns, with emphasis on the reign of Attila the Hun, and events surrounding the fall of the Roman Empire.
Timeline of the Huns, with emphasis on the reign of Attila the Hun, and events surrounding the fall of the Roman Empire.
Huddle of frostbite casualties waits for medivac at Chosin Reservoir
Huddle of frostbite casualties waits for medivac after Battle at Chosin Reservoir, December of 1950.
Huddle of frostbite casualties waits for medivac after Battle at Chosin Reservoir, December of 1950.
Shaolin Monk Leaps with Sword
Flying through the air with a sword and a grimace, this Shaolin monk shows his fighting prowess.
Flying through the air with a sword and a grimace, this Shaolin monk shows his fighting prowess.
Shaolin Monk with Polearm Weapon or Guan Dao
Shaolin monk wields guan dao or polearm weapon.
Shaolin monk wields guan dao or polearm weapon.
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of the Philippines. His reign was known for corruption, the imposition of martial law, and his wife Imelda's shoe collection.
Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of the Philippines. His reign was known for corruption, the imposition of martial law, and his wife Imelda's shoe collection.
Silhouette of a Soaring Shaolin Monk
A Shaolin monk soars through the air in a kung fu stance.
A Shaolin monk soars through the air in a kung fu stance.
Beauty in Heian Japan
In Heian-era Japan (794-1185), beauty standards were quite different from those of modern-day Japan. Learn here about makeup and fashion in ancient Japan.
In Heian-era Japan (794-1185), beauty standards were quite different from those of modern-day Japan. Learn here about makeup and fashion in ancient Japan.
On the Watch - Shaolin Monk Balances on Staff
A Shaolin monk balances on his staff to scan the horizon.
A Shaolin monk balances on his staff to scan the horizon.
A student gets comfort and a cigarette
A student gets comfort and a cigarette, the Tiananmen Square Massacre, Beijing China ( 1989 ).
A student gets comfort and a cigarette, the Tiananmen Square Massacre, Beijing China ( 1989 ).
Burning vehicles in Beijing
Vehicles burn in Beijing, China, during the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989. Demonstrating university students were crushed by the People's Liberation Army, which used tanks, bayonets and live ammunition on the crowds of protestors. 200 - 3,000 protestors were killed.
Vehicles burn in Beijing, China, during the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989. Demonstrating university students were crushed by the People's Liberation Army, which used tanks, bayonets and live ammunition on the crowds of protestors. 200 - 3,000 protestors were killed.
Shaolin Monk Shows Off Flexibility
A Shaolin monk displays the incredible flexibility needed to master Shaolin kung fu.
A Shaolin monk displays the incredible flexibility needed to master Shaolin kung fu.
Shaolin Monk Wields Sword
Shaolin monk wields sword.
Shaolin monk wields sword.
Invention of the Seismoscope
Describes the invention of the first seismoscope for detecting earthquakes, which was invented by Zhang Heng in China in the second century A.D.
Describes the invention of the first seismoscope for detecting earthquakes, which was invented by Zhang Heng in China in the second century A.D.
Shaolin Monks vs. Pirates
Throughout the 1400s and 1500s, Japanese pirate bands raided up and down the Chinese coastline. The imperial army and navy were unable to stop the pirates, so they called in the fighting monks of Shaolin and other temples.
Throughout the 1400s and 1500s, Japanese pirate bands raided up and down the Chinese coastline. The imperial army and navy were unable to stop the pirates, so they called in the fighting monks of Shaolin and other temples.
Monk Poses at foot of Songshan Mountain
A Shaolin monk poses on a mountainside with twin hook swords.
A Shaolin monk poses on a mountainside with twin hook swords.
Hong Kong Lease
Why did China lease Hong Kong to Britain? Find the answer here, in the About.com Asian History FAQs.
Why did China lease Hong Kong to Britain? Find the answer here, in the About.com Asian History FAQs.
With Flair, Shaolin Monk Demonstrates Kung Fu Stance
His cloak swirling theatrically, this Shaolin monk strikes a pose on the mountain.
His cloak swirling theatrically, this Shaolin monk strikes a pose on the mountain.
Chinese Monsoons
The changing strength of the monsoon cycle of rains in China has powered the fall of several major dynasties in the Chinese Empire, according to environmental data. Learn how a lack of rain can bring down an emperor - and how we learn about it centuries later.
The changing strength of the monsoon cycle of rains in China has powered the fall of several major dynasties in the Chinese Empire, according to environmental data. Learn how a lack of rain can bring down an emperor - and how we learn about it centuries later.
Viet Cong
Glossary definition of the phrase "Viet Cong" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the phrase "Viet Cong" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
In Silhouette, Monks Spar with Swords and Staff
Monks from the Shaolin Temple spar using twin swords versus staff.
Monks from the Shaolin Temple spar using twin swords versus staff.
Bushido
Glossary definition of the term "bushido" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the term "bushido" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Monk with Separated Twin Hook Blades
With the two blades separated, this Shaolin monk demonstrates twin hook blades technique.
With the two blades separated, this Shaolin monk demonstrates twin hook blades technique.
The Philippines
The Philippines is an island archipelago nation in the western Pacific. Learn about the history, geography, and people of this fascinating country.
The Philippines is an island archipelago nation in the western Pacific. Learn about the history, geography, and people of this fascinating country.
Shaolin Monks Spar with Guan Dao and Staff
Shaolin monks demonstrate fighting technique, staff versus guan dao or polearm weapon.
Shaolin monks demonstrate fighting technique, staff versus guan dao or polearm weapon.
Genghis Khan in the USA
Don Lessem has spent years bringing dinosaurs to life in books and museum exhibits. This time, though, he's bringing the treasures of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire to audiences in America. It's the first time ever that the government of Mongolia has allowed most of these artifacts out of the country.
Don Lessem has spent years bringing dinosaurs to life in books and museum exhibits. This time, though, he's bringing the treasures of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire to audiences in America. It's the first time ever that the government of Mongolia has allowed most of these artifacts out of the country.
Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a relatively new country - it declared independence from Pakistan in 1971. The Bengali culture is one of the most ancient, however. Learn more about this new yet old country here.
Bangladesh is a relatively new country - it declared independence from Pakistan in 1971. The Bengali culture is one of the most ancient, however. Learn more about this new yet old country here.
Heian-style Long Hair
Beautiful ladies of the ancient Heian era in Japan had to have extremely long hair
Beautiful ladies of the ancient Heian era in Japan had to have extremely long hair
Profile of Myanmar (Burma)
Profile of Myanmar (Burma), Southeast Asia, including information about the country's government, population, geography, and economy. Also covers briefly the country's history from the Paleolithic Era to the troubles of the present day.
Profile of Myanmar (Burma), Southeast Asia, including information about the country's government, population, geography, and economy. Also covers briefly the country's history from the Paleolithic Era to the troubles of the present day.
Biography of Islam Karimov
Biography of Islam Karimov, the Soviet-era premiere of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, and the founding president of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan.
Biography of Islam Karimov, the Soviet-era premiere of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, and the founding president of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan.
Heian Beauties from the Tale of Genji
Detail from a scroll of The Tale of Genji, from the 12th century, depicting Heian beauties.
Detail from a scroll of The Tale of Genji, from the 12th century, depicting Heian beauties.
Classical Asian Inventions
Asian inventions of the classical era, 1000 B.C. to 500 A.D., include a few luxury items such as mirrors and ice cream. However, most of the notable creations are more practical in bent, things like crossbows, paper, the wheelbarrow, and horse tack.
Asian inventions of the classical era, 1000 B.C. to 500 A.D., include a few luxury items such as mirrors and ice cream. However, most of the notable creations are more practical in bent, things like crossbows, paper, the wheelbarrow, and horse tack.
Art students put finishing touches on their "Goddess of Democracy" statue
Art students put finishing touches on their "Goddess of Democracy" statue, Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China. 1989.
Art students put finishing touches on their "Goddess of Democracy" statue, Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China. 1989.
Ancient Asian Inventions
Once the most basic inventions had been created in prehistoric times - food, transport, clothing, alcohol - humanity was free to create more luxurious goods. In ancient times, Asian inventors came up with such fripperies as silk, soap, glass, ink, parasols, and kites. Some inventions of a more serious nature also appeared at this time: writing, irrigation, and map-making, for example.
Once the most basic inventions had been created in prehistoric times - food, transport, clothing, alcohol - humanity was free to create more luxurious goods. In ancient times, Asian inventors came up with such fripperies as silk, soap, glass, ink, parasols, and kites. Some inventions of a more serious nature also appeared at this time: writing, irrigation, and map-making, for example.
One of Japan's Most Famous Castles
Photo gallery of Japanese Castles from the 14th century onward.
Photo gallery of Japanese Castles from the 14th century onward.
Battle of Gaugamela
The Battle of Gaugamela, also known as Arbela, pitted the forces of Alexander the Great against the Achaemenid leader Darius III, in what is now Iran. This pivotal battle set Alexander on the path to conquest of much of southern Asia - and spelled doom for the Achaemenid Empire in Iran.
The Battle of Gaugamela, also known as Arbela, pitted the forces of Alexander the Great against the Achaemenid leader Darius III, in what is now Iran. This pivotal battle set Alexander on the path to conquest of much of southern Asia - and spelled doom for the Achaemenid Empire in Iran.
Paratroopers queue up at the door before jumping, Korean War
Paratroopers queue up at the door before jumping, Korean War, September of 1951.
Paratroopers queue up at the door before jumping, Korean War, September of 1951.
Kung Fu Shaolin Sparring Grip
Two Shaolin monks come to grips in a kung fu sparring stance.
Two Shaolin monks come to grips in a kung fu sparring stance.
Samurai
Glossary definition of the term "samurai" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the term "samurai" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Middle School Girls After Their Opera Performance
Photo gallery of Chinese Opera pictures, including Beijing and Sichuan Opera
Photo gallery of Chinese Opera pictures, including Beijing and Sichuan Opera
Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr in March of 624 CE was small in scale, but it signaled the beginning of Islam's incredible expansion over the next two centuries. The Prophet Muhammad and his followers consolidated their position with a key victory over the people of Mecca.
The Battle of Badr in March of 624 CE was small in scale, but it signaled the beginning of Islam's incredible expansion over the next two centuries. The Prophet Muhammad and his followers consolidated their position with a key victory over the people of Mecca.
U.S. airman reacts to news that a truce has been declared
U.S. airman reacts to news that a truce has been declared, and the Korean War is (unofficially) over. July, 1953.
U.S. airman reacts to news that a truce has been declared, and the Korean War is (unofficially) over. July, 1953.
A Shaolin Monk Demonstrates Kung Fu Technique
A Shaolin monk demonstrates kung fu technique with prayer beads.
A Shaolin monk demonstrates kung fu technique with prayer beads.
Triumph over Pain - the Five Spears Demonstration
A Shaolin monk displays his mastery of pain in the "Five Spears" demonstration.
A Shaolin monk displays his mastery of pain in the "Five Spears" demonstration.
A Shaolin Monk Flies among the Spires of the Stupa Forest
A Shaolin monk flits among the forest of stupas that honor famous monks of the past.
A Shaolin monk flits among the forest of stupas that honor famous monks of the past.
Taj Mahal
Glossary definition of the term "Taj Mahal" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the term "Taj Mahal" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Himeji Castle in Spring
Photo gallery of Japanese Castles from the 14th century onward.
Photo gallery of Japanese Castles from the 14th century onward.
North Korean and Chinese POWs at a UN prisoner-of-war camp in Busan, South Korea
North Korean and Chinese POWs at a UN prisoner-of-war camp in Busan, South Korea. April, 1951.
North Korean and Chinese POWs at a UN prisoner-of-war camp in Busan, South Korea. April, 1951.
An injured chaplain prays over the bodies of dead U.S. Marines at Kotori
An injured chaplain prays over the bodies of dead U.S. Marines at Kotori, December 3, 1950.
An injured chaplain prays over the bodies of dead U.S. Marines at Kotori, December 3, 1950.
Two concerned Korean children stand in front of a tank in Haeng-ju, Korea
Two concerned Korean children stand in front of a tank in Haeng-ju, Korea during the Korean War. June 9, 1951.
Two concerned Korean children stand in front of a tank in Haeng-ju, Korea during the Korean War. June 9, 1951.
The Flying Monk
A Shaolin monk seems to defy gravity as he demonstrates sword technique.
A Shaolin monk seems to defy gravity as he demonstrates sword technique.
Battle of Geok-Tepe
In the late 1870s and early 1880s, Russia conquered Central Asia once and for all. Their most formidable foe was the Akhal Teke tribe of Turkmen (then called Turcomen). Two battles at Geok-tepe, in 1879 and 1881, were key to the Russian colonization of Central Asia.
In the late 1870s and early 1880s, Russia conquered Central Asia once and for all. Their most formidable foe was the Akhal Teke tribe of Turkmen (then called Turcomen). Two battles at Geok-tepe, in 1879 and 1881, were key to the Russian colonization of Central Asia.
Medieval Asian Inventions
Medieval Asia saw the invention of products both luxurious (porcelain, toilet paper, perfume, chess) and intensely practical (the flamethrower, canal locks, and hypodermic needles).
Medieval Asia saw the invention of products both luxurious (porcelain, toilet paper, perfume, chess) and intensely practical (the flamethrower, canal locks, and hypodermic needles).
Seppuku FAQ
What is seppuku? Why did samurai commit seppuku (also called harakiri)? How did they perform this ritual suicide in feudal Japan? Find answers to these questions here.
What is seppuku? Why did samurai commit seppuku (also called harakiri)? How did they perform this ritual suicide in feudal Japan? Find answers to these questions here.
UN paratrooper drop
UN paratrooper drop, October 19, 1951.
UN paratrooper drop, October 19, 1951.
Trio of Shaolin Monks Pose on a Steep Mountainside
Three Shaolin monks strike fighting poses while standing on a steep mountainside.
Three Shaolin monks strike fighting poses while standing on a steep mountainside.
A UN bomber makes a run over North Korea
A UN bomber makes a run over North Korea, February of 1951.
A UN bomber makes a run over North Korea, February of 1951.
Police search fearful Pohang refugees, looking for North Korean infiltrators
Police search fearful refugees fleeing Pohang, looking for North Korean spies who infiltrated Southern lines by impersonating civilians. August of 1950.
Police search fearful refugees fleeing Pohang, looking for North Korean spies who infiltrated Southern lines by impersonating civilians. August of 1950.
Ninja
Glossary definition of the term "ninja" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.
Glossary definition of the term "ninja" from your About.com Guide to Asian History.