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Kami

By , About.com Guide

Raijin the thunder kami is often shown beating a drum - hence the noise

Depiction of Raijin, the Japanese Shinto kami or spirit of thunder.

jimg944 on Flickr.com
Definition:

Kami: The spirits or forces of nature worshipped by practitioners of the Japanese Shinto religion.

Although some kami, such as the sun goddess Amaterasu, manifest in a human-like form similar to western gods and goddesses, most are seen as invisible forces residing within objects or phenomena like wind, sun, rivers, trees or rocks.

However, some particularly powerful or even pitiable humans could become kami when they died; see, for example, Taira no Tomomori. In addition, the ancestors of living people can be regarded as kami, as well.

Traditionally there are "800 myriads" of kami, possibly an infinite number of both animate and inanimate things.

The word "kami" comes from Japanese for a divine being, force or spirit. It may have roots in a Jomon culture word for the same concept.

Pronunciation: "KAH-mee"
Examples:
"During the Meiji Restoration, worship of the kami was re-emphasized in Japan as part of the nativist and nationalist movement. Supporters of the emperor wished to highlight his descent from Amaterasu, and to play down imported Chinese Confucian and Buddhist ideas."

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